Saturday, August 27, 2011

Summer Reading: The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde

For my summer reading, I chose to read Oscar Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray. Throughout my life, I had heard my family discussing the tale and knew the basic plot of the story; thus, I was excited to form my own opinions on the novel and join the dinner-table discussions. I found that I greatly enjoyed the story due to several types of excellent storytelling, such as complex characters, unpredictability, and audience engagement, or a moral worth thinking about.

The characters in the novel are multifaceted, riddled with incongruities, and thus, fascinating. Every character has redeeming qualities, though all also have their flaws. Dorian Gray, for example, struggles periodically between good and evil, and I was able to empathize with his plight to an extent because I understood the circumstances that shaped him; however, I also condemned much of his behavior because I knew the possibility of what he could be. This complexity made Dorian an interesting character, who in some ways I could relate to on the basis of understanding. Lord Henry, too, is a multi-faceted character. While he preaches sin and corrupts young Dorian, Wilde never actually discusses the evils he does. This piqued my interest and made me wonder if the evils he does are more influential and vicarious through Dorian or if he actually is doing anything himself. I tend to believe that he is not because he believes he can’t as he is no longer “youth.”

One trait I particularly liked about the novel was its unpredictability. Even knowing the basic plot, I was surprised at many points. When I read James Vane’s promise to kill “Prince Charming” if he ever hurt his sister, I was expecting the rest of the book to unfold in a typical pattern. I was not surprised in the slightest when as a drunken sailor he meets and threatens Dorian at the opium den. However, when Vane ultimately dies without finishing his quest to kill Dorian, I was legitimately shocked, as I had seen the whole book through the lens of postponing what I thought was the inevitable murder. I was pleased to find out that I had been wrong about the ending, as it showed unpredictability, which I consider a crucial element of good story telling.

While reading the novel, I often felt as though I was reading something taboo at certain times. So when Wilde writes about Dorian’s reading of a “poisonous book” that exposes him to all sorts of sins, I was drawn deeper into the book, comparing my reading to Dorian’s. Similarly, as some of the beliefs expressed by Lord Henry—and to some extend Dorian as well—about sin and human nature were so grossly against mine, I found the novel to be fascinating in its divergence from ethical norms. Lord Henry resolutely upholds vices that are shunned in society, and Wilde’s monologues were so well done that they nearly convinced me, as the reader, to believe the different moral code. The tough questions that the novel pose—about the value of beauty versus substance, intellect versus art, the picture versus real life, and moral versus evil—have left me ruminating about what I believe since I finished the book, and have left room for vast conversations at the dinner table.

Thursday, August 25, 2011

Ten Memorable Books

As a voracious reader, it is hard for me to ever select a "favorite" book. The closest I can do is a top ten most memorable, and they are the following:

1. The Shadow of the Wind by Carlos Ruiz Zafón. I first read this book in my early teens and was fascinated by Zafón's ability to combine mystery, romance, intrigue, action, and suspense in one novel. I literally gasped out loud at several parts. The book was originally written in English, and I am now attempting to work through the Spanish version.

2. Bel Canto by Anne Patchet. This book exemplifies fantastic character development. Patchet masterfully humanizes characters on both sides of a conflict, which allowed me to empathize with hostage and terrorist alike. I still often ponder the complex relationships between the characters.

3. Betsy and Tacy Series by Maude Hart Lovelace. Though I read this series from when I was about 7 or 8 years old, the series has resonated with me since. The story taught me many of the moral lessons, particularly regarding friendship, that I will carry with me throughout my life.

4. The Dante Club by Matthew Pearl. While I have always enjoyed historical fiction, the act of contextualizing my ID book in its time period and delving deeply into its content was a particularly memorable experience. I am one of the proud few who can truly say I still enjoy my book, even after writing a 29 page paper. This novel also furthered my interest in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, a main character of the novel.

5. Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov. Scandalized and intrigued, I first read Lolita at an age not much older than the book's namesake. For me, a novel with such an appalling, yet interesting subject matter has been impossible to forget.

6. Murder on the Orient Express by Agatha Christie. My first Agatha Christie, the novel ushered me into the world of Hercule Poroit and Ms. Marple. The book demanded my participation as I too tried to determine the murderer(s).

7. Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince by J.K. Rowling. I tried to avoid putting an HP book on this list, but alas, I had to succumb. My favorite is the one that many people disparage as the worst! True, this novel does not have as much action as others. However, I enjoy the well-written, thought-out details of everyday life at Hogwarts. Whenever I need to relax or find comfort, I open the book to a random page and start reading.

8. Bollywood Boy by Justine Hardy. This informative novel on the inner workings of Bollywood and, in particular, one journalist's experience with Hrithik Roshan peaked my interest in film (and literature) as a means of manifesting cultural values. It also solidified my love of Bollywood and my pride in knowing the names of the biggest stars.

9. The History of Love by Nicole Krauss. This novel touched me profoundly emotionally. I am someone who struggles with hearing about a person's hardships, and Leo's situation made me sympathize deeply.

10. Middlesex by Jeffrey Eugenides. I enjoy longer books because they allow for more room to explain background information. For me, that is one of the strengths of this novel. I enjoyed understanding the scenario and scene setting of the "current" part of the novel so thoroughly. I also think that Eugenides does an excellent job at portraying the emotional subject in a believable way.

Wednesday, August 24, 2011

Storytelling in Brave New World by Aldous Huxley

_________________________________________________________
"Fanny Crowne's a nice girl too," said the Assistant Predestinator.

In the nurseries, the Elementary Class Consciousness lesson was over, the voices were adapting future demand to future industrial supply. "I do love flying," they whispered, "I do love flying, I do love having new clothes, I do love …"

"Liberalism, of course, was dead of anthrax, but all the same you couldn't do things by force."

"Not nearly so pneumatic as Lenina. Oh, not nearly."

"But old clothes are beastly," continued the untiring whisper. "We always throw away old clothes. Ending is better than mending, ending is better than mending, ending is better …"

"Government's an affair of sitting, not hitting. You rule with the brains and the buttocks, never with the fists. For example, there was the conscription of consumption."

"There, I'm ready," said Lenina, but Fanny remained speechless and averted. "Let's make peace, Fanny darling."

"Every man, woman and child compelled to consume so much a year. In the interests of industry. The sole result …"

"Ending is better than mending. The more stitches, the less riches; the more stitches …"

"One of these days," said Fanny, with dismal emphasis, "you'll get into trouble."

"Conscientious objection on an enormous scale. Anything not to consume. Back to nature."

"I do love flying. I do love flying."

"Back to culture. Yes, actually to culture. You can't consume much if you sit still and read books."

"Do I look all right?" Lenina asked. Her jacket was made of bottle green acetate cloth with green viscose fur; at the cuffs and collar.

"Eight hundred Simple Lifers were mowed down by machine guns at Golders Green."

"Ending is better than mending, ending is better than mending."
_________________________________________________________

Though out of context the above excerpt from Aldous Huxley's Brave New World may seem like senseless rambling, in context it is a prime example of excellent storytelling. These short snippets of several conversations are parts of various plot lines that the story has been telling in no particular order. The decreasing length of the paragraphs of each plot line, and the increasingly rapid switches from conversation to conversation come to a head as intensity mounts. While there is definite confusion over who is speaking in some cases, the reader is fully absorbed in the plot line. For this reason, I believe Huxley shows masterful use of variation in order to keep the readers attention. The short, choppy trains of thought produce an emotional response from the reader comparable to being out of control, as he or she can no longer follow the plot line as easily as before. While this may stress out some readers, I found the effect enjoyable because it made me to realize that what was being stated was not as important as what I felt in response, allowing me to act as a participant in the story telling process.